cacti图片中文显示方块的解决方案
2019年7月21日
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CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = '''+@MKPASSWORD+''';' +'CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_' +@masteriptail +'_cert WITH SUBJECT = ''HOST_' +@masteriptail +'_certificate'','+CHAR(13) +'START_DATE = ''09/20/2010'',EXPIRY_DATE = ''01/01/2099'';'+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat SET @stat='--备机'+CHAR(13) +'USE master; CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = '''+@MKPASSWORD+''';' +'CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_' +@mirroriptail +'_cert WITH SUBJECT = ''HOST_' +@mirroriptail +'_certificate'','+CHAR(13) +'START_DATE = ''09/20/2010'',EXPIRY_DATE = ''01/01/2099'';'+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat SET @stat='--见证'+CHAR(13) +'USE master; CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = '''+@MKPASSWORD+''';' +'CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_' +@witnesstail +'_cert WITH SUBJECT = ''HOST_' +@witnesstail +'_certificate'','+CHAR(13) +'START_DATE = ''09/20/2010'',EXPIRY_DATE = ''01/01/2099'';'+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat ----------------------------------------------------------- PRINT '-- =============================================' SET @stat='--2、创建镜像端点,同一个实例上只能存在一个镜像端点 '+CHAR(13) +'--主机'+CHAR(13) +'CREATE ENDPOINT Endpoint_Mirroring STATE = STARTED AS TCP ( LISTENER_PORT='+@LISTENER_PORT+' , LISTENER_IP = ALL ) FOR DATABASE_MIRRORING ( AUTHENTICATION = CERTIFICATE HOST_' +@masteriptail +'_cert , ENCRYPTION = REQUIRED ALGORITHM AES , ROLE = ALL );'+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat SET @stat='--备机'+CHAR(13) +'CREATE ENDPOINT Endpoint_Mirroring STATE = STARTED AS TCP ( LISTENER_PORT='+@LISTENER_PORT+' , LISTENER_IP = ALL ) FOR DATABASE_MIRRORING ( AUTHENTICATION = CERTIFICATE HOST_' +@mirroriptail +'_cert , ENCRYPTION = REQUIRED ALGORITHM AES , ROLE = ALL );'+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat SET @stat='--见证'+CHAR(13) +'CREATE ENDPOINT Endpoint_Mirroring STATE = STARTED AS TCP ( LISTENER_PORT='+@LISTENER_PORT+' , LISTENER_IP = ALL ) FOR DATABASE_MIRRORING ( AUTHENTICATION = CERTIFICATE HOST_' +@witnesstail +'_cert , ENCRYPTION = REQUIRED ALGORITHM AES , ROLE = ALL );'+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRINT '-- =============================================' SET @stat='--3、备份证书,然后互换 '+CHAR(13) +'--主机'+CHAR(13) +'BACKUP CERTIFICATE HOST_' +@masteriptail +'_cert TO FILE = '+''''+@certpath+'\HOST_'+@masteriptail+'_cert.cer'';'+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat SET @stat='--备机'+CHAR(13) +'BACKUP CERTIFICATE HOST_' +@mirroriptail +'_cert TO FILE = '+''''+@certpath+'\HOST_'+@mirroriptail+'_cert.cer'';'+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat SET @stat='--见证'+CHAR(13) +'BACKUP CERTIFICATE HOST_' +@witnesstail +'_cert TO FILE = '+''''+@certpath+'\HOST_'+@witnesstail+'_cert.cer'';'+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRINT '-- =============================================' SET @stat='--4、新增主备登陆用户 '+CHAR(13) +'--主机'+CHAR(13) +'CREATE LOGIN ['+@SLAVEHOST_NAME+'LoginUser] WITH PASSWORD = '''+@LOGINPWD+'''; CREATE USER ['+@SLAVEHOST_NAME+'User] FOR LOGIN ['+@SLAVEHOST_NAME+'LoginUser]; CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_' +@mirroriptail +'_cert AUTHORIZATION ['+@SLAVEHOST_NAME+'User] FROM FILE ='''+@certpath+'\HOST_'+@mirroriptail+'_cert.cer'';'+CHAR(13) +'GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::Endpoint_Mirroring TO ['+@SLAVEHOST_NAME+'LoginUser];'+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat SET @stat='CREATE LOGIN ['+@WITNESSHOST_NAME+'LoginUser] WITH PASSWORD = '''+@LOGINPWD+'''; CREATE USER ['+@WITNESSHOST_NAME+'User] FOR LOGIN ['+@WITNESSHOST_NAME+'LoginUser]; CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_' +@witnesstail+ +'_cert AUTHORIZATION ['+@WITNESSHOST_NAME+'User] FROM FILE ='''+@certpath+'\HOST_'+@witnesstail+'_cert.cer'';'+CHAR(13) +'GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::Endpoint_Mirroring TO ['+@WITNESSHOST_NAME+'LoginUser];'+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat SET @stat='--备机'+CHAR(13) +'CREATE LOGIN ['+@MASTERHOST_NAME+'LoginUser] WITH PASSWORD = '''+@LOGINPWD+'''; CREATE USER ['+@MASTERHOST_NAME+'User] FOR LOGIN ['+@MASTERHOST_NAME+'LoginUser]; CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_' +@masteriptail +'_cert AUTHORIZATION ['+@MASTERHOST_NAME+'User] FROM FILE ='''+@certpath+'\HOST_'+@masteriptail+'_cert.cer'';'+CHAR(13) +'GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::Endpoint_Mirroring TO ['+@MASTERHOST_NAME+'LoginUser];'+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat SET @stat='CREATE LOGIN ['+@WITNESSHOST_NAME+'LoginUser] WITH PASSWORD = '''+@LOGINPWD+'''; CREATE USER ['+@WITNESSHOST_NAME+'User] FOR LOGIN ['+@WITNESSHOST_NAME+'LoginUser]; CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_' +@witnesstail+ +'_cert AUTHORIZATION ['+@WITNESSHOST_NAME+'User] FROM FILE ='''+@certpath+'\HOST_'+@witnesstail+'_cert.cer'';'+CHAR(13) +'GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::Endpoint_Mirroring TO ['+@WITNESSHOST_NAME+'LoginUser];'+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat SET @stat='--见证'+CHAR(13) +'CREATE LOGIN ['+@MASTERHOST_NAME+'LoginUser] WITH PASSWORD = '''+@LOGINPWD+'''; CREATE USER ['+@MASTERHOST_NAME+'User] FOR LOGIN ['+@MASTERHOST_NAME+'LoginUser]; CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_' +@masteriptail +'_cert AUTHORIZATION ['+@MASTERHOST_NAME+'User] FROM FILE ='''+@certpath+'\HOST_'+@masteriptail+'_cert.cer'';'+CHAR(13) +'GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::Endpoint_Mirroring TO ['+@MASTERHOST_NAME+'LoginUser];'+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat SET @stat='CREATE LOGIN ['+@SLAVEHOST_NAME+'LoginUser] WITH PASSWORD = '''+@LOGINPWD+'''; CREATE USER ['+@SLAVEHOST_NAME+'User] FOR LOGIN ['+@SLAVEHOST_NAME+'LoginUser]; CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_' +@mirroriptail +'_cert AUTHORIZATION ['+@SLAVEHOST_NAME+'User] FROM FILE ='''+@certpath+'\HOST_'+@mirroriptail+'_cert.cer'';'+CHAR(13) +'GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::Endpoint_Mirroring TO ['+@SLAVEHOST_NAME+'LoginUser];'+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PRINT '-- =============================================' SET @stat='--5、各个机器都开放5022端口,并且用telnet测试5022端口是否开通 将下面三个脚本各自粘贴到bat文件里'+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat SET @stat='echo 主库'+CHAR(13) +'telnet '+@mirrorip+' 5022'+CHAR(13) +'telnet '+@witness+' 5022'+CHAR(13) +'pause' PRINT @stat+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13) SET @stat='echo 镜像库'+CHAR(13) +'telnet '+@masterip+' 5022'+CHAR(13) +'telnet '+@witness+' 5022'+CHAR(13) +'pause' PRINT @stat+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13) SET @stat='echo 见证'+CHAR(13) +'telnet '+@masterip+' 5022'+CHAR(13) +'telnet '+@mirrorip+' 5022'+CHAR(13) +'pause' PRINT @stat+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13) -------------------------------------------------------------- PRINT '-- =============================================' SET @stat='--6、备份数据库(完整备份+事务日志备份)在主机执行'+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat SET @stat='DECLARE @FileName NVARCHAR(MAX)'+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat SET @stat='--('+@DBName+'数据库完整备份)在主机执行'+CHAR(13) +'SET @FileName = ''D:\DBBackup\'+@DBName+'_FullBackup_1.bak'' BACKUP DATABASE ['+@DBName+'] TO DISK=@FileName WITH FORMAT ,COMPRESSION'+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat SET @stat='--('+@DBName+'数据库日志备份)在主机执行'+CHAR(13) +'SET @FileName = ''D:\DBBackup\'+@DBName+'_logBackup_2.bak'' BACKUP LOG ['+@DBName+'] TO DISK=@FileName WITH FORMAT ,COMPRESSION' PRINT @stat+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PRINT '-- =============================================' SET @stat='--7、还原数据库(指定norecovery方式还原)在备机执行'+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat SET @Restorepath1='' SET @Restorepath2=@Restorepath+@DBName+'_FullBackup_1.bak' SET @SQL = 'RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK = '''+@Restorepath2+'''' INSERT INTO #BackupFileList EXEC (@SQL); DECLARE @LNAME NVARCHAR(2000) DECLARE @PNAME NVARCHAR(2000) DECLARE CurTBName CURSOR FOR SELECT LogicalName,PhysicalName FROM #BackupFileList OPEN CurTBName FETCH NEXT FROM CurTBName INTO @LNAME,@PNAME WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN SET @Restorepath1=' MOVE N'''+@LNAME+''' TO N'''+@PNAME+''', '+CHAR(13)+@Restorepath1 FETCH NEXT FROM CurTBName INTO @LNAME,@PNAME END CLOSE CurTBName DEALLOCATE CurTBName SET @stat='USE [master] RESTORE DATABASE '+@DBName+' FROM DISK = N'''+@Restorepath+@DBName+'_FullBackup_1.bak'' WITH FILE = 1,'+CHAR(13) +@Restorepath1 +'NOUNLOAD,NORECOVERY, REPLACE, STATS = 5 GO' SET @stat='USE [master] RESTORE LOG '+@DBName+' FROM DISK = N'''+@Restorepath+@DBName+'_logBackup_2.bak'' WITH FILE = 1,'+CHAR(13) +'NOUNLOAD,NORECOVERY, REPLACE, STATS = 5 GO' PRINT @stat+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13) DROP TABLE #BackupFileList -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRINT '-- =============================================' SET @stat='--8、增加镜像伙伴,需要先在备机上执行,再执行主机,镜像弄好之后,默认为事务安全等级为FULL'+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat SET @stat='--备机上执行'+CHAR(13) +'USE [master] GO ALTER DATABASE ['+@DBName+'] SET PARTNER = '''+'TCP://'+@masterip+':5022''; --主机服务器的ip'+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat SET @stat='--主机上执行'+CHAR(13) +'USE [master] GO ALTER DATABASE ['+@DBName+'] SET PARTNER = '''+'TCP://'+@mirrorip+':5022''; --镜像服务器的ip'+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat SET @stat='ALTER DATABASE ['+@DBName+'] SET WITNESS = '''+'TCP://'+@witness+':5022''; --见证服务器的ip'+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13) PRINT @stat |
自从有了docker,也可以在此容器中使用mysql也很方便。不过备份数据库也是个麻烦事。不像原来那样备份。
以下的脚本功能是自动备份并传到远程ftp服务器,保留7天时间的文件。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | #!/bin/bash data_dir="/root/dbbackup" cd /root/dbbackup/ #localhost_mysql_1为docker所在的容器名,可以自行用docker ps进行查看自己mysql所在容器名 docker exec localhost_mysql_1 mysqldump -uroot -ppassword dbname > "$data_dir/dbname_`date +%Y%m%d`.sql" tar zcvf $data_dir/dbname_`date +%Y%m%d`.tar.gz $data_dir/dbname_`date +%Y%m%d`.sql #删除超过七天的备份文件 find $data_dir -mtime +7 -name 'dbname_[1-9].sql' -exec rm -rf {} \; find $data_dir -mtime +7 -name 'dbname_[1-9].tar.gz' -exec rm -rf {} \; #以下为自动登陆ftp并传文件 ftp -n -i 123.123.123.123 <<EOF user ftpname ftppassword binary lcd /www/wwwroot/ftp prompt mput dbname_`date +%Y%m%d`.tar.gz close bye ! EOF |